A departure to non-fiction. Recommended to me by my son, the movie freak. You’ll see why later.
Late 19th century, the US government is still relocating Native Americans including the Osage, once one of the largest plains tribes. They’ve been relocated south into the Oklahoma territory, to a Godforsaken prairie on the OK-Kansas border in a region already known to have a little bit of oil. Once settled by the Osage, it turns out that oil deposits are among the largest ever discovered anywhere.
Osage Nation is smart. They negotiate not just the land but
also water, mineral, and oil rights for each member. The tradeoff is that the
government doesn’t think Indians are capable of handling any potential windfall,
so guardianships are assigned/bought/sold to whites in the county. The Osage
need permission of the guardians to spend any money they might obtain. Ownership
of the rights pass only by inheritance and cannot be gifted or sold. Drilling
leases are bought and sold at auction with each Osage member receiving monthly
checks based on lease payments and oil sales. The Osage become rich beyond anyone's imagination.
By 1920, the members of the Osage are, per capita, among the wealthiest people on the planet. Those who were able to spend their allotments spent freely on housing, clothing, cars, travel, food/liquor. They had servants and some servants had servants. Many of whom were white. A class distinction that wasn’t well accepted.
One by one, Osage natives are dying. Some are obviously murdered. Others are being slowly poisoned. Others die mysteriously with no cause of death determined. One family is wiped out by a bomb as they slept in their beds. Investigations are slow and many deaths are either ignored or the police, juries, and politicians are bought. When questions do get asked, details point to William Hale, a local businessman, as the man pulling the strings on this 'Reign of Terror.'
The plots are truly sinister. The book focuses on the family of Mollie Burkhart who is married to Earnest Burkhart (William Hale’s nephew). With the passing of her mother and then each of her sisters, Mollie inherits their shares of the oil money. If the long-term plot was to go to its fruition, when Mollie dies, Earnest would stand to inherit the entire family allotment.
Some influential Osage convince the US Justice Department to investigate, and the issue is assigned to the new Bureau of Investigation headed by the ambitious J Edgar Hoover. Hoover assigns Tom White, a Houston investigator of some note in Texas. From here, White and his team must peel back the layers of distrust and conspiracy in a region that distrusts Washington.
Yes, Hale leads a widespread conspiracy, but turns out that the couple dozen deaths that White investigates are but the tip of an iceberg of silence. The painstaking research by author David Grann uncovers links not to dozens of deaths, but to hundreds. While not a coordinated effort to exterminate the Osage, many saw an opportunity and the means by following Hale’s blueprint.
Make no mistake. This is a disturbing narrative about just how cruel people can be in the pursuit of riches and power. The Osage were failed on so many levels that still exist today. The book focuses on the 1920s and the role the publicity of the investigation had on the creation of the FBI, but Grann brings the story to current day with interviews of descendants of the original victims who still suffer the effects of that era. One thing that bothered me was that I’d no clue any of this happened. Wish I did. My dad grew up in SW Missouri and would’ve been old enough to maybe have heard about the investigation. I would’ve asked. I wonder how much of this might be in school curricula outside of Oklahoma. Wasn’t in any of mine.
My son the movie nut said I need to read the book in advance
of Martin Scorsese’s movie of the same name to be released in October 2023. I’ve
said that the real genius being Schindler’s List was the screenwriter who wrote
a coherent storyline from the original book (that was one tough read). I’m
going to bet the same will be said about this movie (Eric Roth screenwriter). If
interested, the cast is loaded: Robert DiNiro (William Hale), Leonardo DiCaprio
(Earnest Burkhart), Jesse Plemmons (Thomas White), other A-listers in minor
roles (e.g. John Lithgow, Brendan Fraser) and a host of Native American actors
playing the Osage members. First screening will be at Cannes in May 2023. I’ll
have my ticket for opening day here. This’ll be good. A film without flying
superheroes or dependent on CGI. Be it print or film, this is a story not to be missed
ECD